There are dishes that feed your hunger, and then there’s Baked Mac And Cheese. Wow, right? This isn’t just pasta and dairy; it’s a hug in a casserole dish, the ultimate American comfort food for me. Whenever I need that one dish that just instantly melts away the stress of the week, this is it. I spent years trying recipes that ended up either too dry or stringy, but I finally landed on *the* technique: making a proper, patient roux. If you follow my steps for the sauce—don’t rush that milk addition!—you’ll see why my creamy, dreamy baked macaroni and cheese beats any boxed stuff, every single time. It truly is legendary in my house.
Why This Baked Mac And Cheese Recipe Stands Out
So many mac and cheese recipes promise perfection, but this one delivers, I swear! It’s all about the marriage between the interior texture and the exterior crunch. When people ask me the secret to my baked mac and cheese, I tell them it boils down to two things that feel a little luxurious.
- This recipe builds an unbelievably smooth, velvety sauce that never gets stiff or gluey after baking.
- The topping is essential—it has to shatter a bit when you cut into it!
If you’re looking for something extra special, check out my tips over at Southern Baked Mac and Cheese, but for a straightforward classic, stick with these steps.
Perfect Creamy Sauce Every Time
I’m maniacal about making a perfect roux first—that combination of flour and butter cooked just right. That’s the safety net! Once you whisk in the milk slowly, it prevents lumps perfectly. Then, when you pull the sauce off the heat before adding the sharp cheddar and Gruyere, the cheese melts beautifully without seizing up. It stays gorgeous and liquid!
Golden, Crunchy Topping
Trust me, skip the soggy topping forever. We use simple breadcrumbs, but here’s the trick: I lightly brown mine in a little butter beforehand. That little extra step makes all the difference when it hits the 375-degree heat. You get this warm, golden crust that perfectly contrasts with that molten, gooey center. It’s heaven, honestly.
Ingredients for the Best Baked Mac And Cheese
Getting the right ingredients is half the battle won, especially when you’re working with cheese! You need sturdy pasta that can hold up to that creamy sauce and cheese that actually tastes like cheese. These are the components that go into my absolute favorite casserole dish. You’ll need one pound of good elbow macaroni—make sure you cook it until it’s just al dente, not mushy. That matters!
For the sauce base, we are using six tablespoons of unsalted butter, half a cup of flour for our thickening agent (the roux!), and four cups of whole milk. Don’t skimp on the milk; using whole milk is non-negotiable for richness here. For seasoning, we keep it classic: one teaspoon of salt, half a teaspoon of pepper, and just a tiny pinch (one-quarter teaspoon) of nutmeg. Nutmeg is my little secret weapon for anything creamy; it just deepens the flavor profile.
Now for the stars: four cups of shredded sharp cheddar cheese and one cup of shredded Gruyere cheese. Gruyere melts like a dream and adds a lovely nutty depth that regular cheddar can’t manage alone. Finally, half a cup of breadcrumbs finishes the top.
Ingredient Notes and Substitutions for Baked Mac And Cheese
Listen, if you buy pre-shredded cheese, you are missing out, and your sauce might end up a little grainy. That anti-caking powder they put on pre-shredded stuff fights your beautiful, smooth sauce! I always, always shred my cheddar and Gruyere right off the block. It melts so much cleaner.
If you can’t find Gruyere, Monterey Jack or even Fontina work well because they melt nicely, but you’ll lose a little of that savory punch. Also, if you decide to toast your breadcrumbs—which I highly recommend you try—do it quickly in a dry skillet until they’re barely golden before topping the dish. It just adds another layer of texture right before baking. You can find some alternative ideas for cheesy fillings over at Homemade Cheese Pie, too, but for this classic version, stick to the sharp cheddar!
Step-by-Step Instructions for Perfect Baked Mac And Cheese
Okay, this is where the magic happens, but don’t panic! If you move methodically, this whole thing comes together really fast—especially since the hands-on cook time is less than 30 minutes. The key is multitasking slightly, so you aren’t standing around waiting for one thing to finish before starting the next. It’s all about timing your pasta right before your sauce hits peak thickness!
Preparing the Pasta and Oven Setup
First things first, we need heat! Preheat your oven to 375 degrees Fahrenheit right when you start. While that’s warming up, grab your trusty 9×13 inch baking dish and give it a good grease down. I use a little butter smeared all around; it helps those baked edges stay nicely browned and not stick.
Next, get that macaroni boiling according to the package directions, but stop cooking it about a minute or two *before* it tells you to. We want it just shy of tender, or al dente! Once it’s done, drain it super well—like, really well—and set it aside. If it’s watery, it’ll throw off the sauce later, and we can’t have that!
Creating the Velvety Cheese Sauce for Baked Mac And Cheese
Time for the roux! Grab a large saucepan over medium heat and melt your six tablespoons of butter. Once it’s bubbly, whisk in the flour. You have to stir this constantly for a full minute; this cooks out the raw flour taste. It will look like thick, pale yellow paste. Now, here is the critical part: start adding the four cups of milk GRADUALLY! Whisk constantly as you pour. Don’t dump it all in at once or you’ll get lumps the size of marbles—no one wants that!
Keep stirring, scraping the bottom of the pan often, until the sauce thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon. It shouldn’t be a rapid, scary boil, just a consistent simmer. Pull it immediately off the heat! Now, stir in your salt, pepper, and nutmeg. Then toss in all that sharp cheddar and Gruyere cheese. Keep stirring until every shred has melted into a glossy, smooth river of cheese. That’s your velvety base!
Combining and Baking the Baked Mac And Cheese
Now we bring the worlds together! Gently fold that drained macaroni right into your gorgeous cheese sauce until every piece is swimming in cheesy goodness. Don’t stir too aggressively; we don’t want to smash the pasta.
Scoop the whole mixture evenly into that greased 9×13 dish. Spread those half-cup of breadcrumbs right over the exposed surface. Pop it into that 375-degree oven and let it bake for about 25 to 30 minutes. You’re looking for two things: the sauce bubbling up around the edges and that topping turning a deep, gorgeous golden brown. Let it sit for just five minutes after it comes out before serving. It finishes setting up then! If you want to peek at how I manage the slow cooker version, check out my Slow Cooker Triple Cheesy Mac and Cheese recipe, but this baked method is my forever favorite.

Tips for Achieving the Ultimate Baked Mac And Cheese Texture
You know, just following the recipe gets you a great result, but if you want that texture to go from “great” to “make it every Sunday” level, you need to know a couple of insider tricks. My goal for this baked mac and cheese is zero grittiness and maximum melt, and it all comes down to how you handle the cheese and the pasta before it even hits the oven.
First, let’s talk about the cheese again, because I can’t stress this enough: freshly grate everything! Pre-shredded bags are coated with starches to keep them from clumping in the bag. Guess what? When heat hits those starches in your sauce, they turn into little grainy clumps instead of that beautiful, smooth blanket you want. I always allot an extra five minutes just for grating my cheddar and Gruyere using the smaller side of my box grater.
Next up: the pasta! You absolutely cannot overcook your macaroni. Remember, it’s going back into the oven for another 30 minutes! If you cook it until it’s fully soft on the stovetop, by the time the topping is golden brown, the pasta is going to be completely mushy inside. It should still have a surprising little bite to it when you drain it. That residual cooking time in the baking dish firms it up just right.
Also, for real richness, make sure your milk is close to room temperature before you start adding it to the roux. Cold milk hitting that hot butter/flour mixture can shock the roux and cause clumps. If you remember to pull your milk out when you pull the cheese out to shred, you’ll be golden. It’s these tiny details that turn a typical casserole into something truly memorable. If you want to add a tiny layer of smoky flavor next time, you might look at the fixings suggested over at the Double Bacon Mac-N-Cheese Casserole, but stick to the pure flavors here for the best texture!
Make-Ahead and Storage for Your Baked Mac And Cheese
I know, sometimes you make a huge casserole like this, and you just can’t eat it all in one sitting! Good news: this baked mac and cheese travels and keeps surprisingly well. The secret to keeping that creamy texture when you reheat it is taking a few precautions before it even goes into the fridge.
If you know you’ll be having leftovers, try to underbake it just slightly. Pull it out of the oven when the sauce is bubbly but *before* the topping is super dark brown. Then, let it cool down on the counter for about an hour. Don’t cover it while it cools, though; this stops condensation from making the crust soggy later!
Once it’s cooled a bit, cover the dish tightly with plastic wrap and stick it in the refrigerator. It keeps beautifully for about three to four days. If you’re worried about that beautiful cheese sauce tightening up overnight, don’t stress. It’s normal for the sauce to get dense and firm once chilled.
Reheating is where most people go wrong! Never reheat it dry. When you’re ready for seconds, scoop out your portion into a microwave-safe bowl. Add a splash—maybe a tablespoon—of extra milk or even a little cream right on top of that serving. Then, cover the bowl loosely with a paper towel and microwave it in short bursts until it’s hot all the way through.
If you want the crispy top back, you can reheat individual slices or portions in an oven or toaster oven at 350 degrees until heated through. That helps crisp the edges again. I haven’t had great luck freezing it, honestly, because the texture changes a bit too much once thawed, but for a few days in the fridge, it is absolutely perfect!
Serving Suggestions for Baked Mac And Cheese
Okay, we have this incredible, rich, and deeply comforting baked mac and cheese sitting on the counter, hot and bubbly. What do you serve with the perfect centerpiece of cheesy goodness? Honestly, it can be the whole meal if you’re feeling indulgent, but sometimes you need a little something green or tangy to cut through all that richness. I’m a big believer in balance, even when we’re eating comfort food!
For me, the number one pairing has always been something bright and slightly acidic to keep things from feeling too heavy. A simple, crisp salad is fantastic. I just throw together some mixed greens, maybe a few slivered almonds, and toss it with a sharp vinaigrette. The vinegar really cleanses the palate after a big bite of cheddar heaven.

If it’s a chilly evening and you want a slightly heartier side, you can’t beat perfectly cooked greens. My favorite side to pair with this is exactly what you can find over at the Best Green Beans Recipe section—lightly steamed or sautéed with just a little garlic and lemon zest. It’s simple, but that freshness is exactly what you need next to the creamy pasta.
When it comes to main dishes, baked mac and cheese is a powerful side all by itself, but if you’re serving it alongside meat, keep the meat simple. Think classic BBQ pulled pork, a beautifully roasted chicken, or even just some crispy fried chicken tenders for the kids. Anything too heavily sauced fights with the cheese sauce, and we want the mac and cheese to shine! Honestly, even just some perfectly seasoned baked broccoli stands up well—as long as it’s not swimming in cheese sauce too!
Frequently Asked Questions About Baked Mac And Cheese
I get so many questions about this recipe—which I love, by the way! It just means you’re all eager to get that perfect batch of macaroni and cheese going. Most folks are worried about texture, which is totally understandable when dealing with a big cheese sauce. Here are the main things people always ask me about making this ultimate comfort food.
Can I use different cheeses in my Baked Mac And Cheese?
Oh, absolutely! While sharp cheddar and Gruyere are my go-to dynamic duo for flavor and melt factor, you can totally experiment. That’s the fun part about mastering the roux base—it can handle almost any good melting cheese you throw at it! Just make sure you keep at least one ‘sharp’ cheese in the mix for flavor, like a good sharp white cheddar, instead of using everything mild.
If you want something a little different, smoked Gouda adds a fantastic smoky note, or even pepper jack if you like a tiny bit of heat! Just avoid mozzarella, though; it gets too stretchy and stringy instead of creamy. And remember the golden rule: shred it yourself for the best experience!
How do I prevent my Baked Mac And Cheese sauce from becoming grainy?
Graininess is the enemy of any good cheese sauce! It usually happens because the protein in the cheese separates from the fat, often due to high, direct heat or adding the cheese when the sauce is too hot. For this recipe, the key is step number five: take the sauce completely off the burner before you start adding the cheddar and Gruyere.
You want the liquid hot enough to melt the cheese smoothly, but not furiously boiling. Stir gently until it’s all incorporated. That little bit of residual heat from the base, combined with the fact that we made a proper roux beforehand, keeps everything emulsified (fancy word for smooth!) and totally velvety. Never add cheese while boiling!
What is the best way to reheat leftovers?
As I mentioned before, the sauce tightens up in the fridge, so you can’t just microwave a slice straight out of the cold. The secret is adding back moisture! When you put your portion into a microwave-safe bowl, treat it kindly.
Add one tablespoon of milk or a small splash of cream right on top of the portion. This gives the sauce something to absorb while heating up. Cover it loosely with a paper towel or a lid (leave a vent!) and heat in short 30-to-45-second bursts, stirring gently in between. This gentle warming prevents drying out and brings the creaminess right back. Don’t forget, if you want ideas for turning mac and cheese into a soup casserole, I have a fun one you can check out over at the One-Pot Macaroni Cheeseburger Soup recipe!

Estimated Nutritional Information for Baked Mac And Cheese
Now, I want to be upfront with you all: my baked mac and cheese isn’t exactly health food. It’s pure, glorious, cheesy comfort, and we embrace that! Because we are using rich whole milk, butter, and plenty of real sharp cheddar, the numbers are going to reflect that delicious decadence. But hey, it’s worth every single bite, right?
Based on the ingredients listed for this recipe yielding 8 servings, here is the approximate nutritional breakdown per serving. Remember, these are estimates, and if you decide to sneak in an extra cup of Gruyere (I won’t judge!), those numbers will shift slightly!
- Serving Size: 1 serving
- Calories: 550
- Fat: 32g (with 19g saturated fat—that’s the butter and cheese working overtime!)
- Carbohydrates: 45g
- Protein: 25g
- Sodium: 650mg
It’s hearty, packed with protein from all that cheese, and definitely satisfies that craving for a rich, main-course casserole. Just balance it out with whatever fresh veggie side dish you chose!
Share Your Baked Mac And Cheese Success
Seriously, now that you have the map to the creamiest, crunchiest baked mac and cheese ever, I really, truly want to hear from you! Cooking is meant to be shared, and when you nail a classic comfort dish like this, it deserves a little shout-out.
Did you make it for a party? Did the kids gobble it down faster than you could say “cheddar”? Tell me everything! Leave a rating right here on the recipe card so other folks know they can trust these steps. Even if you made a slight substitution—maybe you tried Swiss cheese instead of Gruyere—pop a comment down below. I love seeing how you all adapt recipes to fit your own kitchens.
And if you took a picture? Oh, please, share it! Tag me on social media so I can see that glorious golden crust for myself. It makes my day when I know this recipe has brought that much cheesy happiness to your dinner table. If you have any last-minute questions that popped up while you were cooking, toss them in the comments too, or you can always reach out directly through the contact page. Happy baking, friends!
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Simple Baked Macaroni and Cheese
- Total Time: 45 min
- Yield: 8 servings 1x
- Diet: Vegetarian
Description
A straightforward recipe for classic baked macaroni and cheese.
Ingredients
- 1 pound elbow macaroni
- 6 tablespoons unsalted butter
- 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
- 4 cups whole milk
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
- 1/4 teaspoon nutmeg
- 4 cups shredded sharp cheddar cheese
- 1 cup shredded Gruyere cheese
- 1/2 cup breadcrumbs
Instructions
- Preheat your oven to 375 degrees Fahrenheit. Grease a 9×13 inch baking dish.
- Cook the macaroni according to package directions until al dente. Drain well and set aside.
- In a large saucepan, melt the butter over medium heat. Whisk in the flour and cook for one minute, stirring constantly.
- Gradually whisk in the milk until the mixture is smooth. Cook, stirring often, until the sauce thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon, about 8 to 10 minutes. Do not let it boil rapidly.
- Remove the sauce from the heat. Stir in the salt, pepper, and nutmeg.
- Add the cheddar cheese and Gruyere cheese to the sauce, stirring until the cheese melts and the sauce is smooth.
- Fold the cooked macaroni into the cheese sauce until everything is evenly coated.
- Pour the mixture into the prepared baking dish.
- Sprinkle the breadcrumbs evenly over the top.
- Bake for 25 to 30 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and the sauce is bubbly.
Notes
- For a crispier topping, lightly toast the breadcrumbs in a dry skillet before sprinkling them on top.
- You can use any combination of sharp, melting cheeses you prefer.
- Prep Time: 15 min
- Cook Time: 30 min
- Category: Dinner
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: American
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 serving
- Calories: 550
- Sugar: 5
- Sodium: 650
- Fat: 32
- Saturated Fat: 19
- Unsaturated Fat: 13
- Trans Fat: 1
- Carbohydrates: 45
- Fiber: 2
- Protein: 25
- Cholesterol: 95
Keywords: baked mac and cheese, macaroni and cheese, baked pasta, cheddar cheese, comfort food

